Bruised Tongue - Under, Patches, Causes, and Treatments

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This post explores a bruised tongue and offers information on underneath tongue bruise patches from bites, piercings, and other causes, what tongue lesions in babies mean, treatment, and what to do about them.

Bruised Tongue

A bruise occurs when soft tissues are injured resulting in breakage of capillaries. The injury causes leaking of blood. As it pools at the point of impact, the blood turns dark to appear black, blue or purple. With time, the body metabolizes the pooled collection and the bruise fades.

Can you get a Bruised Tongue?

Can you bruise your tongue or can you get a bruised tongue? This is a common occurrence and is rarely warrants a visit to the doctor. A bruised tongue appears black, purplish or bluish. The presentation of the injury also serves as an answer to the question: “Why do I have a black spot on my tongue?” Whenever the tongue is subjected to trauma, there is potential to develop a bruise. Such an injury may appear due to a bite, from an impacted tooth, impact after a fall or seizure as well as while chewing on hard things. In most cases, they are self-healing and do not require you to visit a doctor.

What does a Bruised Tongue Mean?

A bruise on your tongue simply means that the tissue on it have experienced some form of damage. In this case, the damage was not strong enough to cause bleeding on the outer surface but was strong enough to break some capillaries and result in pooling of blood inside the tongue.

Bruised Tongue Causes

While in some cases the cause of bruises on the tongue are obvious, they may not be in others. In case you are wondering what the causes of tongue bruises are, below are the details.

Bruise on Tongue after Piercing

Oral piercings come with their fair share of issues.  Just like lip piercing bruising, tongue piercing bruises are common. During the healing process, the hole is still raw and subject to further damage. The ring may corrode the sides and cause abrasion on the surface.

After healing, metallic studs could hurt the tongue too when it is time for a change or removal. To avoid this, practice proper tongue piercing aftercare. Learn how to handle the jewelry without inflicting harm on the tongue.

Poor Oral Habits

These may be voluntary or involuntary. Using a roughish toothbrush could scrap too hard on your tongue and harm it. In persons who suffer anxiety, the habit of biting on nails and chewing on inappropriate things may harm the tongue. Some things may also be too hard on the tongue. These include potato chips, app

Bruised Tongue from Biting

A bitten tongue will bleed where the injury is severe. However, if the bite is not strong enough to break beyond the surface, you will suffer a bruise. This can be witnessed while eating, during sleep for people who suffer obstructive sleep apnea, or after a fall and the teeth have an impact on the tongue.

Bruised Tongue from Kissing

We all know how easy it is to get hickeys at the heat of the moment. In the same way, it is possible to get lost in a moment of passion and bite on each other, especially when French kissing. This will obviously not pass unnoticed and is bound to halt you in your intimate endeavor.

Bruising from Accidents

During accidents such as head collisions or falls, the tongue is likely to suffer an injury. When the head experiences the impact, a tongue bite may result. It is also possible for whatever hits the victim to have direct impact on the tongue resulting in bruises. Hot beverages or food gets the tongue burnt or bruised. Depending on how deep the effect goes, your tongue may feel bruised while swallowing for a while.

Other Causes

In some situations, what causes the bruising may not be obvious and it may seem like the tongue is bruising for not reason. Generally a vitamin K deficiency results to vulnerability in bruising.  Specific types of medication such as corticosteroids, anticoagulants, and aspirin may cause contusion. Also, tissues tend to get weak as people grow older resulting in easy bruising.

Bruised Tongue Treatment

What can you do for a bruised tongue? Given that you can’t treat tongue bruises with regular topical products, how do you heal them? In most cases, bruised tongue treatment is not necessary. The bruise will heal itself and the mark will disappear as the body reabsorbs the pooled blood. 


In case you are wondering “how long does it take for a bruised tongue to heal?” the time depends on the impact experienced. Large bruises take longer to clear and should be done within two weeks. Smaller ones may take up to five days. Some home remedies to hasten the healing process include those discussed below.

Ice Cubes

These help in numbing the tongue and thus relief pain and swelling. They also constrict the blood vessels, which slows down the flow of blood. Part the injured area with ice cubes or drink iced water. Ice pop also does the trick.

Butter or Yogurt

This is best where the cause of bruising is a burn. Take a piece and place it on the tongue. Leave it to dissolve slowly and stay on the tongue for a while before swallowing. Another remedy that is effective in treating tongue injuries is yogurt.

Lemon Balm Extract

Lemon balm extract when combined with olive oil or aloe vera juice will deliver some healing properties and hasten the process.

Oral Hygiene

To prevent further complications such as infections on the injured skin, gargle some salty water. Mouth wash products also contain antiseptic and will offer both protective and healing features. Brushing regularly will facilitate healing and minimize chances of infections while the toothpaste used will relieve you off the stingy feeling.

Bruise under Tongue

Lacerations beneath the tongue is normal just like any other that forms on the surface, tip, back or deep end. Bruising on the underneath may result from slipping a sharp object such as a fork or toothpick. Tongue rings may also tag on underneath tissue and result in bruises. In some cases, though, what may appear like a lesion may simply be normal blood veins which tend to be dark at times.

Bruised Tongue Patches

Dark patches that fade progressively with time are bruises. They take a black, blue or purple coloration at the beginning and lighten with time. However, large purplish patches on the surface may be caused by purple tongue syndrome. Persistent patches that keep growing could be a sign of oral cancer. Have any tongue bruise patches checked to ascertain what they are.

Bruised Baby Tongue

A bruised tongue in baby is a common occurrence as young ones are on an ever-evolving adventurous cycle. When exploring through their mouth, it is common to injure their still sensitive tongue. When learning how to walk, it is also possible for them to get bruises from both falls and bites. The injuries should clear up with time.

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